Violence erupted in Libya in February 2011 after peaceful protesters, demonstrating against the detention of a prominent human rights lawyer, were fired upon by Muammar Gaddafi's forces. Thousands of Libyans rose up against the dictator's repressive rule, but violence soon turned into conflict as Gaddafi's forces attacked civilians and began indiscriminately shelling the country. Six months of continued fighting across the country culminated in opposition forces entering Tripoli on 20 August. Libya's National Transitional Council declared liberation on 23 October, three days after Gaddafi was captured and killed.
Despite a formal end to the conflict, vulnerabilities remain as many people are still displaced from the conflict. Families seeking to return to their homes are facing new challenges, as infrastructure has been damaged, mines and unexploded ordnance threaten their safety and basic services are still being restored.
Through this difficult period of conflict and transition, Australia – the third largest humanitarian donor - is providing $44.6 million in humanitarian funding to United Nations agencies, the Red Crescent Movement and Non-Government Organisations to meet the most urgent humanitarian needs.
Australian funding has enabled food, shelter, water and sanitation, and medical care to be delivered quickly and effectively to the most vulnerable people within Libya, at its borders, and in neighbouring countries hosting people who have fled the conflict.
Australia also supported the sea evacuation of more than 2,000 people from Misrata by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) in May, when the city was being shelled and road access was cut. Australia's assistance helped innocent civilians escape the heavy fighting.
Australia deployed six humanitarian experts to the region to support the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) in Tunisia and Egypt, to help the UN manage and coordinate the international response on Libya's borders. Australia also contributed an Australian Civilian Corps (ACC) stabilisation specialist to the UK-led International Stabilisation Response Team (ISRT)'s planning mission to Libya in May.
For additional information on the current situation in Libya go to:
- UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs [external website]
- Relief web [external website]
Table of Australia's humanitarian assistance to Libya:
Organisation |
Purpose of assistance |
Amount |
---|---|---|
Office for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |
To support the provision of shelter, protection and emergency assistance to displaced people in Libya and Tunisia, and to support communities hosting Libyans who fled the conflict
|
$9 million |
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) |
To help provide urgent medical care for the wounded, distribute humanitarian supplies inside Libya and at the border camps, provide food and water in Tripoli and help remove explosive ordnance and unexploded devices from civilian areas so people can return home safely
|
$8.1 million |
International Organisation for Migration (IOM) |
To support the evacuation of migrants and vulnerable people from the conflict and repatriation of third country nationals. This included the evacuation of over 2,000 people from Misrata in May when the city was being shelled and road access was cut
|
$6.5 million |
World Food Programme (WFP) |
To support the provision of food aid in Libya and at border camps and the provision of logistics for all humanitarian agencies working in Libya
|
$6 million |
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) |
To support the protection of women and children, to address water, sanitation and hygiene needs in border camps, and to support education in Libya
|
$3 million |
World Health Organization (WHO) |
To support the provision of urgently needed medical supplies and equipment to meet immediate health needs in Misrata and Benghazi
|
$3.5 million |
International Medical Corps (IMC) |
To support the provision of medical assistance for injured evacuees on board IOM evacuation ships and throughout Libya, front line clinics and 4WD ambulances in remote and conflict affected areas
|
$2.5 million |
United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) |
To support mine action activities in Libya, including mapping, marking, clearing and mine risk education, through AusAID's Global Mine Action Program
|
$3.5 million |
Turkish Red Crescent |
To support their work alongside the ICRC to deliver essential supplies to people in Libya, at the border camps, and at the Benghazi transit centre
|
$1 million |
United Nations Department of Political Affairs (UN DPA) |
To support mediation assistance, transition and post-conflict planning and electoral assistance for Libya
|
$0.5 million |
RedR Australia |
To support the deployment of six humanitarian experts to Egypt and Tunisia to support the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), UNICEF and UNHCR provide assistance to people fleeing the conflict in Libya
|
Supported through AusAID core funding to RedR Australia |
Libya Recovery Trust Fund |
To support Libya's recovery efforts and progress towards becoming democratic society by contributing to the Libya Recovery Trust Fund earmarked for electoral support. |
$1 million |
Australian Civilian Corps (ACC) |
A contribution of a Stabilisation Adviser to the UK-led International Stabilisation Response Team (ISRT) planning mission to Libya in May-June 2011
|
Supported through AusAID departmental funding |
Total |
$44.6 million |