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Historical documents

563 Makin to Vandenberg

Letter WASHINGTON, 30 December 1947

I have received the following message from the Deputy Prime
Minister and the
Minister for External Affairs, Dr. H.V. Evatt, which he has asked
me to convey to you. [1]

'I should be most grateful if, in your capacity of Chairman of the
Senate Foreign Relations Committee, you could assist in achieving
the early ratification by Congress of the South Pacific Commission
Agreement, which was signed in February last at Canberra by your
Ambassador on behalf of the United States.

The Commission is purely an advisory body with the function of
advising member governments, (viz. the United States of America,
Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, France and The
Netherlands), in relation to the advancement of native peoples in
the South Pacific.

The Australian Government is most anxious that the South Pacific
Commission should become organised and begin its work with the
least possible delay. A preliminary meeting at Sydney in November,
of representatives of six governments signatory to the agreement,
was able to accomplish useful exploratory work in connection with
the organisation and functions of the commission, but finds itself
prevented from putting forward firm recommendations by the fact
that the United States Government has not yet completed
ratification of the agreement. Unless all ratifications are
lodged, it may be impossible to envoke first meeting of commission
early in 1948 as provided under the agreement.

I understand that both Houses of Congress, in fact, approved the
agreement just before the close of the first session in July but
that the Senate adopted two minor amendments and that insufficient
time remained for the two Houses to agree upon a single version.

It has occurred to me that you might be able to exercise your
considerable influence to ensure that resolution authorising
United States membership on commission, which apparently commands
support in principle of both Houses, is given priority.

Kind personal regards.'

If you would care to let me have a reply for Dr. Evatt I should be
happy to transmit it to him. [2]

1 Evatt also instructed Makin to discuss the matter with Senator
Tom Connally, ranking Democratic member of the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee, and Representatives Charles A. Eaton and Sol
Bloom, Chairman and ranking Democratic member respectively of the
House Foreign Affairs Committee.

2 Vandenberg replied on 31 December that he expected speedy
ratification following reassembly of the House in January. He
promised to urge prompt action, and suggested approaching Eaton.

In reposing this reply to Evatt, Makin added that he had raised
the issue with Eaton and found him no less receptive. The
agreement was ratified by the United States Government on as
January. Ratification by the French Government followed on 20 May,
and the agreement came into force following ratification by the
Netherlands Government on 29 July 1948.


[AA : A3300/1, 429]
Last Updated: 11 September 2013
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