DUTCH-PORTUGUESE RELATIONS

1. I refer to your memo. No. 64 dated 10th November 1947 (file No.

P47/67/4). [1]

2. An opportunity of discussing this matter with the Governor of
Portuguese
Timor was presented on 12th November, but his remarks gave no
suggestion of any knowledge of the proposal mentioned in
Ministerial Despatch No. Hag 26/47. [2] At the merest hint of the
possibility of nationalist aspirations in Portuguese Timor, the
Governor stated his views clearly and fully.

3. He has no doubt whatsoever of the loyalty of the Timorese to
the Portuguese and, in support of this, quoted the fact that all
taxes have been collected where resistance might be most expected-
that is in Oecussi and the Fronteira circumscription. [3]

4. It is acknowledged that the Dutch are experiencing real
difficulties since their natives have become imbued with the
spirit of 'democracy', which means no work and hostility towards
Europeans-Europeans need police escort when travelling between
towns.

5. According to the Governor, however, this attitude has not
affected the Portuguese Timorese. They are, in fact, hostile
towards the Dutch natives and welcome the presence of African
troops in the Fronteira circumscription as a guarantee of
security. They have even asked for arms themselves for use against
Dutch natives, but, of course, these will not be given. The long
tradition of easy approach to the Governor by the lowliest native
is expected to maintain the spirit of loyalty-together with the
Governor's avowed policy of 'building schools and keeping bellies
full'.

6. It seemed that the one-sided conversation was about to reach a
climax when the Governor said, 'But I have had bad news today'.

This matter was apparently of greater moment-'One of my Australian
pigs has died'. The Governor obviously has no fears of nationalist
risings.

7. A few days later this subject was broached with Captain Branco,
Chief of the Military Department. He went so far as to profess
ignorance of any troubles in Dutch Timor, although he had
considered the possibility of the Indonesian movement having some
influence 'within a year or two'.

8. Despite the foregoing it may be significant that the Resident
of Dutch Timor will be visiting the Governor on 26th November
ostensibly to return a goodwill visit.

9. I shall endeavour to learn as soon as possible any developments
relevant to your memo.