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39 Department of External Affairs to Australian Delegation, United Nations

Cablegram UND7 CANBERRA, 21 January 1946

MOST IMMEDIATE

Iran. [1]

1. Consistently with our views the claim of Iran to be heard must
be supported. Veto does not apply at this stage. See paragraph 3,
Annex N of Report on San Francisco. [2] On receipt of
communication Chairman of Security Council should place matter on
agenda.

2. Having requested to be heard representatives of Iranian
Government must now be heard. Any other procedure, for example,
forcing a settlement without reference to the Council, would
greatly weaken the prestige of the United Nations.

3. It is essential that in adopting this attitude it be made quite
clear on all occasions that we are putting forward no opinion on
the merits of the case. There can be no expression of merits until
there has been a fact-finding enquiry. At this stage we are
interested solely in the procedures and insisting that Council
procedures be followed through step by step as far as possible. We
are upholding merely the right to be heard and must therefore
endeavour to obtain a majority decision in the Council for the
dispute to be considered and discussed.

4. Please keep us fully informed of developments and discussions
in Council when matter is raised.

1 Iran had requested on 19 January that the matter of the
'interference of the Soviet Union, through the medium of their
officials and armed forces, in the internal affairs of Iran' be
brought before the Security Council on the grounds that 'a
situation had arisen which may lead to international friction'.

2 Annex N ('Statement by the Delegations of the Four Sponsoring
Governments on Voting Procedure in the Security Council, 7 June
1945'), 'Report by the Australian Delegates to the United Nations
Conference of International Organization, San Francisco, 25 April
- 26 June, 1945', Commonwealth Parliamentary Papers, 1945-46, vol.

III. Paragraph 3 noted that 'no individual member of the Council
can alone prevent consideration and discussion by the Council of a
dispute or situation' brought to its attention as likely to
endanger the maintenance of international peace and security.


[AA:A3196,1946, 0.1387]
Last Updated: 11 September 2013
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