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52 Maloney to Department of External Affairs

Cablegram 44 Moscow, 1 March 1945, 7.31 p.m.

IMMEDIATE

My telegram No. 40. [1] Prisoners of War.

1. I have now received from People's Commissariat of Foreign
Affairs a note to the following effect in reply to my notes of
10th February and 21st February. [2]

2. Information regarding all groups of Australian Prisoners of War
liberated by the Red Army will, in conformity with agreement
signed in Crimea on 11th February, be transmitted to the
Australian Legation by a representative of the People's
Commissariat for Repatriation.

3. Australian Repatriation representatives will, the note
promises, be permitted, in accordance with the terms of the above
agreement, to visit collecting camps and accommodation stations
for liberated Australian Prisoners of War.

4. There are no Australian Prisoners of War among the Allied
citizens so far liberated according to information available.

5. Regarding the question of utilization of Australian Prisoners
of War for labour purposes, as is known, the note states-Mr. Eden
in the signing of 11th February drew attention to the fact in a
special note [3] that his signature for the Government of
Australia does not apply to '6' of the agreement which refers to
the possibility of utilizing for labour purposes former Prisoners
of War and civilians.

MALONEY

1 Dispatched 23 February. It reported difficulties experienced by
the British Military Mission and the Australian Legation in
obtaining information concerning liberated prisoners of war, in
particular in interpreting Article 2 of the British-Soviet
agreement giving Britain rights of access to 'points of
concentration'. In an apparent attempt to 1imit such access, the
Soviet Govt had so far refused to name any point of concentration
other than Odessa. In AA:A1066, IC45/6/2/1, i.

2 See Document 34. A second communication was mentioned in
cablegram 40.

3 This read in part that, at the time of signing of the agreement,
'I am bound to place on record that my signature for the
Government of Australia is subject to a reservation as regards to
provisions of Article six of the agreement'. See cablegram D274,
Cranborne to Australian Govt, dispatched 12 February. On file AA:A
1066, IC45/6/2/1, i.


[AA:A1066, IC45/6/2/1, i]
Last Updated: 11 September 2013
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