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434 Commonwealth Government to Addison and Fraser

Cablegrams 443, 263 CANBERRA [1], 6 December 1945

IMMEDIATE SECRET

Your D.2016 [2] and D.2125. [3]

We agree with the principle of Trusteeship for a period which
should be terminated when U.N.O. Assembly, acting on advice of
Trusteeship Council, determines Korea is fit for independence. We
think, however, that United Nations Trusteeship would be far
preferable to a four-power arrangement. This would be compatible
with the suggestion for Advisory Council, but the Advisory Council
should consist either of the Nations members of the Far Eastern
Commission or at least of five powers including Australia.

Proposed settlement of Italian colonies practically agreed to in
London included United Nations trusteeship. A four power
trusteeship is undesirable and opposed to our general policy in
Pacific affairs.

1 This cablegram was drafted in Washington. See cablegram 1770,
dispatched 21 November to Washington Legation (in AA : A3196,
1945, Folder, Outwards Most Secret, 0.29518) noting the U.K.

Govt's request for an urgent reply to cablegram D2016, and setting
out the views of the External Affairs Dept, including approval of
a four-power trustee body. See also cablegram 1099, dispatched 5
December from the Legation in Washington (on file AA : A1838
T184(SV), 3123/4/13) transmitting this text, which had been
approved by Evatt, to Canberra.

2 Document 354.

3 Dispatched 17 November. In AA : A3195, 1945, Folder, Top Secret,
Inwards from Secretary
of State, D2037-3/11/45 [to D2264-9/12/45], 1.36107. It reported
the U.S. Govt's
proposal for 'a neutral (e.g. Dutch or Swiss) High Commissioner
assisted by an Advisory Council, including representatives of
trustee powers'.


[AA : A1066, H45/771/3]
Last Updated: 11 September 2013
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