Skip to main content

Historical documents

168 Mr R. G. Casey, Minister to the United States, to Mr John Curtin, Prime Minister, and to Dr H. V. Evatt, Minister for External Affairs

Cablegram 1095 WASHINGTON, 6 December 1941, [3.37 p.m.] [1]

IMMEDIATE [BRONX]

Reference P. M. Dept. telegram 140. [2] Situation at present is
that Far Eastern situation is largely if not entirely in the hands
of the President who is said to be still working on his proposed
message to the Japanese Emperor. As I understand it this message
will have some sting in it, but will not in itself constitute the
'warning'. Dependent on the terms of the Emperor's reply, the
President will then send his warning and presumably warnings of
all the rest of us will follow.

As to an American assurance to Thailand, State Department has been
emphasising to the President the constitutional difficulty of such
a step.

Secretary of State [3] has been trying to get the United States
army and navy to show naval and air activity in the Gulf of Siam
in order to hearten Thailand.

The President has to watch out that his activities, prior to the
Far Eastern situation reaching a breaking point, do not enable his
opponents here to say that 'the United States is acting in advance
as if already an ally of Britain' which would increase his
political difficulties.

I have consulted the British Ambassador [4] who does not believe
there is anything immediate that we can say or do to advantage.

CASEY

1 Matter in square brackets has been corrected/inserted from the
Washington copy on file AA:A3300,100.

2 Evatt's cablegram 140 of 6 December (AA: A981, Japan 185B, iii),
transmitted through the Prime Minister's Dept, read: 'The whole
matter now seems to turn on whether Japanese reply to Roosevelt's
question can reasonably lead to further negotiations or whether it
should be rejected out of hand. I take it you will keep close
watch on the position to ensure that no honourable chance of
averting is overlooked. In doing this our obligations to the
President for his leadership should be stressed. Will you express
the hope of this Government that he persevere with his noble
task.'
3 Cordell Hull.

4 Lord Halifax.


[AA: A981, JAPAN 185B, iii]
Last Updated: 11 September 2013
Back to top