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253 Mr S.M. Bruce, High Commissioner in London, to Mr R.G. Menzies, Prime Minister

Cablegram 510 LONDON, 29 September 1939, 7.35 p.m.

MOST IMMEDIATE FOR PRIME MINISTER MOST SECRET

Extremely difficult to obtain any clear appreciation of the
significance and probable consequences of the German-Soviet
declaration. [1] There is a feeling that statement 'in the case of
war being continued, joint consultations will take place between
the German and Soviet Governments on the subject of necessary
measures' is probably very much less than the Germans wanted to
obtain and that a military alliance or actual armed assistance by
Soviet to Germany is unlikely. Personally I am not prepared to
express an opinion in view of rapid and startling character of
recent developments.

I have been trying all day to extract the considered view of the
War Cabinet and also an appreciation of the General Staff as to
military position which would be created in the event of Russia
declaring war and cooperating with Germany in military action. I
am quite dissatisfied with what I have obtained. It would help me
greatly if you cabled to me urgently asking me to obtain such view
and appreciation and also information as to reply it is proposed
to make if and when the pronouncement made in statement issued
today is followed by definite action.

BRUCE

1 Joachim von Ribbentrop, German Minister for Foreign Affairs, and
Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the
U.S.S.R. Communist Party, met in Moscow on 27 and 28 September
1939 to negotiate the partition of Poland and cession of Lithuania
to the U.S.S.R. On 28 September they issued a statement suggesting
that the settlement of the Polish question had cleared the way for
an end to the war between Germany and the United Kingdom and
France.


[AA: A981, GERMANY 72B, i]
Last Updated: 11 September 2013
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