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146 Mr S.M. Bruce, High Commissioner in London, to Mr R.G. Menzies, Prime Minister

Cablegram 349 LONDON, 23 August 1939, 8.44 p.m.

SECRET FOR PRIME MINISTER

Developments of the last twenty-four hours are practically all
recorded in Dominions Office cable [1] and press. Molotov [2] met
the Ambassadors' representations as to the Soviet-German agreement
extremely unsatisfactorily accusing the British and French of lack
of sincerity and refused information as to whether agreement would
contain a clause determining the agreement in the event of
aggression against a third party. Appears clear that the Soviet-
German agreement not yet finalised but Berlin press reports
anticipate it will be in forty-eight hours.

Both the United Kingdom and French Ambassadors in close touch with
Beck [3] on the question of negotiations.

Hitler's [4] reception of the United Kingdom Ambassador frigid and
Henderson now awaits written reply. Move by Hitler anticipated as
soon as the Soviet-German agreement is signed.

Doubtful whether move will take the form of action of character
which would leave the possibility of negotiation open or of so
drastic a character as to preclude such a possibility.

In the latter event the effects of assistance by France and the
United Kingdom to Poland so limited I have been urging on the
United Kingdom Government the possibility of exploring every
avenue to keep the door to negotiation open. I think a cable from
you to the Prime Minister [5] stressing this would be of great
value, particularly in view of your declaration today [6] which
has greatly weighed here.

BRUCE

1 Circular cablegram B281 sent 23 August 1939, not printed (on
file AA: A981, Germany 67, i).

2 V.M. Molotov, U.S.S.R. People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs.

3 Colonel Joseph Beck, Polish Foreign Minister.

4 Adolf Hitler, German Chancellor.

5 Neville Chamberlain.

6 Document 144.


[AA: A981, GERMANY 72B, i]
Last Updated: 11 September 2013
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