Australia is experiencing an increase in persistent and pervasive cybercrime threats targeting critical infrastructure, governments, industry and the Australian community. The Government will use all lawful and appropriate levers to deter and disrupt cybercrime. Australia's autonomous sanctions framework, which is established by the Autonomous Sanctions Act 2011 and the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011 (collectively, 'Australian autonomous sanctions laws') is one tool available to respond to a significant cyber incident.