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Historical documents

133

9th November, 1927

PERSONAL & CONFIDENTIAL

My dear Prime Minister,

SIR ALFRED MOND'S [1] SPEECH

In my last letter I forwarded to you a newspaper report of Sir
Alfred Mond's speech on the Empire economic unit. I have now
received from Mond a verbatim report of his speech which I am
enclosing as you may find it valuable to have on record the whole
of this rather important utterance. [2]

IMPERIAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE

At the conclusion of a meeting of the Empire Marketing Board held
on Thursday last, Lord Bledisloe [3] came and told me, in a very
confidential way, that the British Government had received a most
appreciative cable from the Canadian Government on the success of
the Imperial Agricultural Research Conference. He said that he
very much hoped that some message would be received from
Australia, as it would make considerable difference to him should
this be the case.

There can be no doubt that the Conference was a great success and
I therefore sent you a cable on Friday informing you of Canada's
action and indicating that the Chairman of the Conference, Lord
Bledisloe, would very much appreciate any similar action that you
might feel disposed to take.

COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT'S SCIENTIFIC POLICY

It occurred to me some weeks ago that before Julius [4] leaves
England, an opportunity might be made to try to get Lord Balfour
[5] to make a public speech in which he paid a tribute to the
action of the Commonwealth Government in establishing the
Commonwealth Council for Scientific & Industrial Research.

I discussed this matter with the High Commissioner [6], who keenly
approved of the idea and suggested that it might be combined with
the first dinner at his new official residence. I therefore asked
Major Walter Elliot [7] to try to secure Lord Balfour for such an
occasion.

Elliot telephoned me to-day to say that he had obtained Lord
Balfour's consent and I therefore hope that, about the 15th
December, the High Commissioner will entertain a party of about 20
important men including Lord Balfour and that Lord Balfour will
make it an occasion for a speech which should be really useful in
Australia. I enclose a copy of a letter which I have just sent to
Lord Balfour on this subject.

L. HADEN GUEST [8]

Dr. Haden Guest has just paid a visit to Canada and is about to
leave this country for a flying visit to Australia. He is doing
journalistic work at the moment but intends to return to politics
at the earliest opportunity. At the present time he feels that
personal contact with leading people in the Dominions will be
extremely useful.

I think you will find it worth while to see Guest, although his
significance is much less since he left the Labour Party. [9]

SIR ARNOLD THEILER [10] AND DR. ORR [11]

Both Julius and myself are extremely anxious to obtain from
Australia definite confirmation of Australia's approval of the
proposed visit of these two distinguished scientific men.

Theiler's reputation is, as I have already told you, quite
firstclass and Orr is, I think, the best practical expert on
Animal Nutrition in the British Empire.

People on this side have been extremely good in putting themselves
out in releasing both Theiler and Orr in order to help Australia
and any delay or hesitation on the part of Australia in supporting
Julius' recommendations in this matter will have rather an
unfortunate effect. Urgency in the matter arises because both men
must leave England in early January if they are to undertake the
mission. I am writing this because it is quite likely that I may
feel it necessary to cable you again in the course of the next two
or three days if Julius does not receive a definite reply from
Australia on the matter at once.

EMPIRE MARKETING BOARD AND PUBLICITY

I am enclosing a 'pull' of what I regard as a very effective
advertisement which is at the present moment appearing in the
British press. [12] In about three weeks' time a special
statistical poster, worked up by an artist from a design which I
produced over one weekend, will be decorating the whole of the
E.M.B. special frames throughout Great Britain. I shall see that a
special copy is sent to you for your inspection, because I feel
sure that you will find it both interesting and effective.

I am enclosing a cutting from the 'Manchester Guardian' giving an
account of a lecture by Professor Zimmern [13], which I think may
not have reached you from other sources and which is of distinct
interest.

Yours sincerely,
F. L. MCDOUGALL


1 Conservative M.P.; Chairman of Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.

2 In a letter to McDougall, dated to January 1928, Bruce
commented: 'Mond...has certainly swung a very long way, and I am
glad he has adopted the line you suggested and departed a little
from too much stressing his original idea of Empire free trade'.

The letter is on file AA:M111, 1928.

3 Parliamentary Secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture and
Fisheries.

4 George Julius, Chairman of the Commonwealth Council for
Scientific and Industrial Research.

5 Prime Minister 1902-05; Lord President of the Council.

6 Sir Granville Ryrie.

7 Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Scotland; Chairman of the
Research Grants Committee of the Empire Marketing Board.

8 Writer and former Labour M.P.; founder of the London Weekly.

9 Bruce informed McDougall in a letter dated 24 December that he
had seen Haden Guest and found him to be 'an interesting fellow'
who intended 'standing in the Conservative interests at the next
election'. The letter is on file AA:M111, 1927
10 Theiler retired in 1927 as Director of Veterinary Education and
Research, South Africa, and Dean of the Faculty of Veterinary
Science, University of South Africa. He had been nominated as
Director of the Imperial Bureau of Correspondence on Animal
Health.

11 J. B. Orr, Director of the Rowett Institute for Research in
Animal Nutrition, Aberdeen.

12 'The Empire Christmas Mails' used a dialogue technique and
read, in part: 'Empire's in the air here this autumn, isn't it?
Everybody's thinking of Empire buying. Lots of people are talking
about it. Quite a few are really doing it. Here and there a clever
shopkeeper has realised what's coming and is specializing in
Empire goods'. A copy of the 'pull' is on file CSIRO: 9, M14/27/9.

13 Alfred Zimmern, Deputy Director, League of Nations Institute of
Intellectual Co-operation; Director, Geneva School of
International Studies. Zimmern argued that the Dominions were
becoming increasingly independent within the British Empire. See
the Manchester Guardian, 8 November.


Last Updated: 11 September 2013
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