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433 Kirby to Burton

Cablegram K1 BATAVIA, 23 November 1947, 10 p.m.

IMMEDIATE TOP SECRET PERSONAL

Parts I and II.

Thanks for your telegram 360. [1] Unfortunately your telegram 349
[2] as received did not state that you had passed on my request to
Evatt. Naturally I read from the remainder an implication that you
had failed to do so and the whole of your telegram was read in
this light. Let us start from here like good boys but I would have
been helped greatly by receiving Dr. Evatt's advice some days
earlier. Zeeland has left for Belgium and I only succeeded in
persuading Graham to follow my plan on interpretation and report
to the Council the day Zeeland left. [3] We almost persuaded
Zeeland to agree but not quite and Graham has insisted we
telegraph Zeeland and get his approval before following my plan to
the limit. We are awaiting Zeeland's reply.

2. Cease Fire Committees are meeting in Jogjakarta, Brookes and
Campbell with them. [4] I hope the Committee will present
interpretation about Wednesday and if the Dutch refuse to withdraw
to August 4th [positions] Graham has intimated strong probability
that he will join me in report to the Security Council. I think if
this course followed the Republic will agree to stand fast in
present position and without reservation obey further resolution
of the Security Council. This in order to show the Council and the
world they are confident of the righteousness of their cause and
although they would be prejudiced by such a stand-fast that they
are prepared to put all their faith in the Security Council. This
in the expectation that the Security Council will not see them put
in a worse ultimate position because of military aggression.

3. Unfortunately I cannot prophesy with certainty on these matters
as Graham's concurrence will depend on Zeeland's reply.

4. It is obvious that when substantive discussions do start the
Dutch will say-
(1) They are in favour of granting independence to Indonesians
generally but will deny that the Republic has the support of such
Indonesians even in Sumatra, Java and Madura.

(2) They will point to evidence in all Dutch occupied areas in
these three islands of an apparent support of the Dutch by the
Indonesian population which obviously has been induced by food and
clothing they have been distributing as an inducement to win
people over from the Republic.

(3) In any case they will argue that the feelings of the
population in the outer islands of the Netherlands East Indies
must be considered and that, therefore, independence if given
should be given to a Federated States of Indonesia.

5. Pity is that external evidence available will go a long way
towards proving their assertion in (2) above. As an instance of
this the case of Madura is most favourable to them. Eaton has, I
understand, cabled you details of this. [5]


position throughout and have been authoritatively informed that in
some areas near starvation will be likely in January and February
in the interval between harvests. In fact some Republicans in high
positions have discussed privately with me the question of appeal
to the Committee to invoke the aid of the Red Cross or similar
international body to distribute food. The paradox is that food is
available in three islands but it is in the hands of the Dutch who
are apparently willing to distribute it but only under control of
their military forces and as means of bribing local populations
away from Republic support.

7. Part III following. [6]

[AA:A3195, 1947, 1.22980/82]

1 Document 428.

2 Document 422.

3 22 November.

4 On 23 November, the Special Committees were able to agree in
principle to a number of suggestions submitted by the
representatives of the Committee of Good Offices for the
implementation of the Security Council resolution of 1 November.

Suggestions accepted by both Special Committees included the
termination of provocative broadcasts and other propaganda
activity; the cessation of publication of daily communiques on
military operations; the prohibition of sabotage, intimidation and
reprisals against people or property; the rapid release of
prisoners held by both sides; and full observation by the military
and civilian assistants of the Committee of Good Offices. The
Special Committees were unable to reach agreement, however, with
regard to proposals that existing military positions not be
altered in any area without mutual agreement and that each side
cease all hostile military, naval or air activity, including air
reconnaissance, against or over areas occupied by the other party.

5 No such cablegram or report has been located.

6 Document 434.


[6.] I have now the benefit of further enquiry into the Republic's
Last Updated: 11 September 2013
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