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Historical documents

287 Department of External Affairs to Evatt

Cablegram 343 CANBERRA, 3 October 1945

IMMEDIATE SECRET

Your Precoms 12 and 13. [1]

The United Kingdom plan of organization on the economic side seems
somewhat inadequate. The field of the Economic and Social Council
is so wide, including as it does social, cultural and educational
matters, that unless a strong, authoritative coordinating body for
economic matters only, stands between it and the specialized
organizations, an effective rallying point for international
economic reconstruction will be lacking, and responsibility be too
diffused. Such a body would need the prestige of a more important
constitutional status than the specialist organizations. These
however could be linked direct with the Economic and Social
Council for the social and cultural aspects of their work and for
purposes of consultation and making recommendations.

2. The proposed Economic Commission might be such a body but must
be recognized as being more than co-equal with the other economic
organs. It should ensure that the activities of all other economic
bodies are directed towards and subordinated to:

(1) Full employment throughout the world.

(2) Steadily rising standards of living.

It is not sufficient that these objectives are stated in the
Charter. They must be omnipresent considerations in daily
decision.

3. The approach of the United Kingdom towards the specialized
agencies seems rather diffident. It would be a mistake to restrict
their functions arbitrarily but whatever the views of their
permanent secretariats they must be subordinate to the wider
scheme. Although their future relationship is a matter for
negotiation it should not be overlooked that their membership
corresponds fairly closely with that of the United Nations whose
will can easily be made effective. There seems no reason why a
fairly uniform pattern of relationship should not be evolved and
adopted. Otherwise the international economic picture will become
quite unnecessarily confused.

4. The United Kingdom proposals in PC/EX/ES/8 do not appear to lay
sufficient stress on the basic employment question and could not
be regarded as an effective substitute for the proposals outlined
in the Australian draft for an Employment Organisation. [2]

5. If the United Kingdom proposals become a basis for action it is
important to ensure that the objectives of the proposed Employment
Committee be described in a way which underlines the relationship
between domestic employment policy and the international
responsibility of member countries. The present wording evades
this issue and takes domestic full employment policies for granted
in a way which might preclude the Committee from probing deeper.

It is suggested that the words 'Employment Committee to deal with
problems requiring concerted action by both Governments and
specialized agencies' could appropriately be substituted. This
would bring it into line with the proposed Balance of Payments
Committee.

6. It is important that apart from permanent international
officials the personnel of the Economic Commission should be
governmental in character to ensure maximum responsibility and
effective implementation of recommendations.

1 Dispatched 12 and 13 September respectively. On file AA : A1066,
H45/777/2. Precom 12 requested departmental views on the U.K.

Govt's paper PC/EX/EQ/8 [sic] (summarised in Precom 13), covering
the subordinate organisation of the Economic and Social Council.

It proposed an advisory Economic Commission comprising, inter
alia, an employment committee to co-ordinate full employment
policies.

2 The Australian draft proposals for a subordinate organisation
were summarised in PC/EX/ES/22, dated 25 September (on file AA :

A1066, ER45/9/2). They included an Economic and Employment
Commission, to advise in particular on promotion of full
employment and raising of living standards. Specialised committees
to assist this commission included an Employment Committee (to
study national and international methods of promoting full
employment and domestic problems associated with the maintenance
of full employment, and to analyse and disseminate information on
employment), a Balance of Payments Committee and an Economic
Development Committee.


[AA : A1066, H45/771/4]
Last Updated: 11 September 2013
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