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Annual Report
1998-99 |
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ANNEX C
Australian Obligated Nuclear Material (AONM) Overseas:
(i) Locations and Quantities of AONM as at 31 December
1998.
Category |
Location |
Quantity (tonnes) |
Natural Uranium |
Canada, Euratom, Japan, ROK, USA |
12,990 |
Uranium in Enrichment Plants |
Euratom, Japan, USA |
21,067 |
Depleted Uranium |
Euratom, Japan, USA |
36,135 |
Low Enriched Uranium |
Canada, Euratom, Japan, ROK, Switzerland, USA |
6,300 |
Irradiated Plutonium |
Canada, Euratom, Japan, ROK, Switzerland, USA |
42.0 |
Separated Plutonium |
Euratom, Japan |
1.4 |
Thorium |
USA |
86 |
Total (tonnes) |
|
76,621 |
Notes
- The end-use for all AONM is for the production of electric
power in civil nuclear reactors and for related R&D. AONM
cannot be used for any military purpose.
- In accordance with the relevant agreements, Australias
bilateral safeguards agreement partners report on a calendar
year basis. As the Canadian report for 1998 was not available
at the time of going to press, the Canadian component of the
above figures is provisional.
- The actual quantities of AONM held in each country, and accounted
for by that country pursuant to the relevant agreement with Australia,
are considered by ASNOs counterparts to be confidential
information. Totals above have been consolidated from annual
reports to ASNO from its counterparts.
- All quantities are given as tonnes weight of the element
uranium, plutonium or thorium. In the case of uranium, the isotope
weight of uranium-235 is, for natural uranium 0.711% of the element
weight, for depleted uranium 0.20%, and for low enriched uranium
in the range 15%.
- Irradiated plutonium comprises plutonium contained in irradiated
power reactor fuel, or plutonium reloaded in a power reactor
following reprocessing. Plutonium recovered from reprocessing
is categorised as separated plutonium until it has been fabricated
with uranium as MOX (mixed oxide) fuel and returned to a reactor
for further power generation.
- There may be minor discrepancies in the above figures due
to rounding.
(ii) Transfers of AONM during 1998.
Process |
Quantity Uranium
(tonnes)1 |
Transfer
Destination |
Conversion |
1,086 |
Canada |
|
2,038 |
Euratom |
|
1,481 |
USA |
Total transfers between jurisdictions
to conversion plants |
4,605 |
|
Enrichment |
112 |
Euratom |
|
1,115 |
USA |
|
11 |
Japan |
Total transfers between jurisdictions
to enrichment plants |
1,238 |
|
Fuel Fabrication |
18 |
Euratom |
|
93 |
Japan |
|
16 |
USA |
|
52 |
ROK |
Total transfers between jurisdictions
to fuel fabrication plants |
179 |
|
Reprocessing |
|
|
Total transfers between jurisdictions
to reprocessing plants |
Nil |
|
1. The above figures are for transfers
made during 1998 and do not include transfers made in earlier
years. The figures do not include transfers of AONM made within
the fuel cycle of a State (or of Euratom), only between jurisdictions.
|