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Australian Government - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Advancing the interests of Australia and Australians internationally

Australian Government - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Advancing the interests of Australia and Australians internationally

511 Mr J. B. Brigden, Financial Counsellor at the Legation in Washington, to Department of External Affairs

Cablegram 810 WASHINGTON, 1 June 1942, 6.31 a.m.

IMMEDIATE

Reciprocal Lend Lease.

(1) I was summoned to the State Department and handed a document which will be telegraphed to you in my immediately following telegram. [1] In form it is a draft exchange of notes between the Australian Minister, Washington, and the Secretary of State indicating Australian willingness to provide reciprocal aid in the widest terms; and agreeing to the inclusion of other United Nations who participate.

(2) It assumes that Australia has already signed a duplicate of the United States-United Kingdom Mutual Aid Agreement of February 23rd [2], and appears to be a standard form for all United Nations. A copy different only in name was handed to the United Kingdom representatives at about the same time. A similar copy is to be given to Mr. Nash. [3]

(3) We are given to understand that the document has been approved by the President [4] and Cordell Hull. [5] It must inevitably supersede discussions with Acheson [6], and will require consultation with United Kingdom which may not agree to the major policy involved. I saw Phillips [7] and will send comments on the foregoing when responding to your 671 [8] just received.

1 Document 512.

2 Australia had not signed a copy of this agreement, and the U.K.

Ambassador to the United States (Lord Halifax) had signed on behalf of the U.K. Govt only. On 3 September the Commonwealth and U.S. Govts exchanged Notes accepting the principles of the agreement of 23 February. For a discussion of this issue see S. J.

Butlin and C. B. Schedvin, War Economy 1942-1945, Australian War Memorial, Canberra, 1977, ch. 5. For the texts of the Notes see Department of External Affairs, Current Notes on International Affairs, vol. 13, no. 2, Canberra, 1 September 1942, pp. 63-6.

3 N.Z. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister to the United States.

4 Franklin D. Roosevelt.

5 U.S. Secretary of State.

6 U.S. Assistant Secretary of State.

7 U.K. Treasury representative in the United States.

8 Dispatched 1 June. On file AA:A981, USA 181, i.

[AA:A981, USA 181, i]

Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade