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Australian Government - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Advancing the interests of Australia and Australians internationally

Australian Government - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Advancing the interests of Australia and Australians internationally

139 Lt Col W.R. Hodgson, Secretary of Department of External Affairs, to Mr A.T. Stirling, External Affairs Officer in London

Cablegram unnumbered 22 August 1939 [9.53 a.m.],

Press reports here that German official report announced to effect that Germany has agreed to sign non-aggression pact with Russia and that Ribbentrop [2] is flying to Moscow immediately. Ascertain position immediately and reply urgently shortest possible time.

HODGSON

1 For evidence of times of dispatch and receipt of this cablegram see cablegram 52 from External Affairs Department to Stirling, sent 23 August 1939, not printed, on file AA: A981, Germany 72B, i, and Document 141. When an early reply was not received from Stirling, Hodgson sent a second cablegram on behalf of the Government asking urgently for information. When still no reply was received, a third cablegram was dispatched (printed As Document 140). The Prime Minister, R.G. Menzies, at 3 p.m.

Australian time rang the High Commissioner in London, S. M. Bruce, who returned immediately from Paris to London to await developments. The terms of the Russo-German pact were not released, however, until 24 August. (See AA: A1608, A41/1/1, iv and Sydney Morning Herald, 23 August 1939, p. 15.) 2 Joachim von Ribbentrop, German Foreign Minister.

[AA: A981, GERMANY 72B, i]

Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade