Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

Submission of the Government of Australia

Request for information regarding existing guidance materials on risk assessment and risk management of LMOs

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety sets out well-defined technical and scientific methodologies and information requirements for risk assessments and risk management of living modified organisms (LMOs) in Article 15, Article 16, and Annexes I, II and III.  Australia believes that no further guidance is required for parties to meet their obligations in respect of risk assessment and risk management under the Protocol.

Countries have a sovereign right to manage their borders consistent with their national interest.  The final decision as to whether or not to permit the entry of LMOs rests with national governments in accordance with their national regulatory frameworks for managing genetically modified organisms.   That decision should be taken in a way which respects all of their international obligations, including World Trade Organization obligations. 

More information on the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety